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AWS Systems Manager

  • What it is
    • Operations hub for managing EC2, on-premises, and multi-cloud servers at scale.
  • The capabilities worth knowing
    • Session Manager — browser or CLI shell into an instance with no SSH key, no bastion host, no open inbound port. Every session logged.
    • Patch Manager — automated OS and application patching on a maintenance window schedule.
    • Parameter Store — free hierarchical storage for configuration values and encrypted SecureStrings.
    • Run Command — execute a command across a fleet without logging in.
    • State Manager — keep instances in a defined configuration.
    • Automation — runbooks for common operational tasks; used by AWS Config remediation.
    • Fleet Manager / Inventory — see software and configuration across all managed nodes.
  • Not to be confused with
    • AWS Secrets Manager — Parameter Store stores config and secrets but has no automatic rotation; Secrets Manager does, at a per-secret cost.
    • AWS Config — records configuration state; Systems Manager changes it.

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